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Chains & crosses · Beginner

Irish Chain quilt block

Squares running corner to corner. Set side by side, the blocks form diagonal chains across the quilt. Also called Single Irish Chain.

Irish Chain: main and background. A 5 × 5 grid.

Cutting chart by block size

5" Irish Chain (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main9 squares1 1/2" × 1 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles3 1/2" × 1 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles2 1/2" × 1 1/2"–
Background6 squares1 1/2" × 1 1/2"–

7 1/2" Irish Chain (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main9 squares2" × 2"–
Background2 rectangles5" × 2"–
Background2 rectangles3 1/2" × 2"–
Background6 squares2" × 2"–

10" Irish Chain (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main9 squares2 1/2" × 2 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles6 1/2" × 2 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles4 1/2" × 2 1/2"–
Background6 squares2 1/2" × 2 1/2"–

15" Irish Chain (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main9 squares3 1/2" × 3 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles9 1/2" × 3 1/2"–
Background2 rectangles6 1/2" × 3 1/2"–
Background6 squares3 1/2" × 3 1/2"–

How to make a 15" Irish Chain block

  1. Cut the pieces in the chart above. All measurements include a 1/4" seam allowance.
  2. Lay all the pieces out as in the diagram. The block is a 5 × 5 grid, and each cell finishes at 3". Sew neighbouring pieces into sections, then the sections into rows, pressing seams in opposite directions from row to row.
  3. Join the rows. The block should measure 15 1/2" now and 15" once it is sewn into the quilt.

Yardage for a Irish Chain quilt (15" blocks)

Quilt sizeBlocksFinished sizeMainBackgroundBorder & bindingBacking
Baby2 × 3 (6)36" × 51"5/8 yd7/8 yd1 yd3 1/2 yd
Lap3 × 4 (12)51" × 66"1 yd1 3/4 yd1 1/8 yd4 1/4 yd
Throw4 × 4 (16)66" × 66"1 3/8 yd2 3/8 yd1 3/8 yd4 1/4 yd
Twin4 × 6 (24)66" × 96"2 yd3 1/2 yd1 1/2 yd6 yd
Queen6 × 6 (36)96" × 96"3 yd5 1/4 yd1 7/8 yd8 3/4 yd
King7 × 7 (49)111" × 111"4 yd7 1/4 yd2 1/8 yd10 yd

Blocks side by side with a 3" border, 2 1/2" binding, 42" usable width and 10% extra.

Four ways to set it

A throw quilt of 15" Irish Chain blocks in each setting.

SettingBlocksFinished sizeExtra fabric
Side by side1666" × 66"–
With sashing1255" × 72"Sashing 3/4 yd, Cornerstones 1/8 yd
Alternating plain blocks8 pieced + 8 plain66" × 66"Plain blocks 2 yd
On point1369 3/4" × 69 3/4"Setting triangles 1 3/4 yd

See Irish Chain in your own fabrics

1. Your fabrics (tap a fabric, then choose a sample or your own photo)
2. Block
3. Quilt size
4. Block size
5. Setting

What to buy

FabricYardageCut

Based on 42" usable fabric width, 1/4" seams and 10% extra. Your photos stay on your device.

Questions

How many fabrics does a Irish Chain block need?

Two: main and background. Choose a main fabric that contrasts clearly with the background so the design reads from a distance.

What size pieces do I cut for a 15 inch Irish Chain?

9 main squares at 3 1/2" × 3 1/2"; 2 background rectangles at 9 1/2" × 3 1/2"; 2 background rectangles at 6 1/2" × 3 1/2"; 6 background squares at 3 1/2" × 3 1/2".

How many Irish Chain blocks for a lap quilt?

12 blocks at 15", set 3 by 4 with a 3" border, make a 51" × 66" quilt.

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