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Pinwheels & triangles · Confident beginner

Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle quilt block

Four quarter triangles meeting in the center, each cut from a different fabric.

Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle: main, background, accent and fabric 4. A 1 × 1 grid.

Cutting chart by block size

4" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main1 square5 1/4" × 5 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Background1 square5 1/4" × 5 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Accent1 square5 1/4" × 5 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Fabric 41 square5 1/4" × 5 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)

6" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main1 square7 1/4" × 7 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Background1 square7 1/4" × 7 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Accent1 square7 1/4" × 7 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Fabric 41 square7 1/4" × 7 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)

8" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main1 square9 1/4" × 9 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Background1 square9 1/4" × 9 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Accent1 square9 1/4" × 9 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Fabric 41 square9 1/4" × 9 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)

12" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle (cut for one block)

FabricCutSizeThen
Main1 square13 1/4" × 13 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Background1 square13 1/4" × 13 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Accent1 square13 1/4" × 13 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)
Fabric 41 square13 1/4" × 13 1/4"1 triangles (cut twice on the diagonal)

How to make a 12" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle block

  1. Cut the pieces in the chart above. All measurements include a 1/4" seam allowance.
  2. Cut the squares marked "cut twice" on both diagonals. Each gives four triangles with the long edge on the straight grain: these are the large triangles in flying geese and hourglass units.
  3. Lay the pieces out as in the diagram and sew them together, matching the center.
  4. The block should measure 12 1/2" now and 12" once it is sewn into the quilt.

Yardage for a Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle quilt (12" blocks)

Quilt sizeBlocksFinished sizeMainBackgroundAccentFabric 4Border & bindingBacking
Baby3 × 4 (12)42" × 54"1/2 yd1/2 yd1/2 yd1/2 yd1 yd3 1/2 yd
Lap4 × 5 (20)54" × 66"7/8 yd7/8 yd7/8 yd7/8 yd1 1/8 yd4 1/4 yd
Throw5 × 6 (30)66" × 78"1 1/4 yd1 1/4 yd1 1/4 yd1 1/4 yd1 3/8 yd5 yd
Twin6 × 8 (48)78" × 102"1 5/8 yd1 5/8 yd1 5/8 yd1 5/8 yd1 3/4 yd9 1/4 yd
Queen8 × 8 (64)102" × 102"2 1/2 yd2 1/2 yd2 1/2 yd2 1/2 yd1 7/8 yd9 1/4 yd
King9 × 9 (81)114" × 114"2 7/8 yd2 7/8 yd2 7/8 yd2 7/8 yd2 1/8 yd10 1/4 yd

Blocks side by side with a 3" border, 2 1/2" binding, 42" usable width and 10% extra.

Four ways to set it

A throw quilt of 12" Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle blocks in each setting.

SettingBlocksFinished sizeExtra fabric
Side by side3066" × 78"–
With sashing2060" × 74"Sashing 7/8 yd, Cornerstones 1/8 yd
Alternating plain blocks15 pieced + 15 plain66" × 78"Plain blocks 2 yd
On point1857" × 74"Setting triangles 1 1/2 yd

See Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle in your own fabrics

1. Your fabrics (tap a fabric, then choose a sample or your own photo)
2. Block
3. Quilt size
4. Block size
5. Setting

What to buy

FabricYardageCut

Based on 42" usable fabric width, 1/4" seams and 10% extra. Your photos stay on your device.

Questions

How many fabrics does a Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle block need?

Four: main, background, accent and fabric 4. Choose a main fabric that contrasts clearly with the background so the design reads from a distance.

What size pieces do I cut for a 12 inch Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle?

1 main square at 13 1/4" × 13 1/4"; 1 background square at 13 1/4" × 13 1/4"; 1 accent square at 13 1/4" × 13 1/4"; 1 fabric 4 square at 13 1/4" × 13 1/4".

How many Four-Fabric Quarter-Square Triangle blocks for a lap quilt?

20 blocks at 12", set 4 by 5 with a 3" border, make a 54" × 66" quilt.

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